gcc has recognized various "magic comments" for white-listing
occurrences of implicit fallthrough in switch statements for
a long time:
The range and shape of "falls through" comments accepted are
contingent upon the level of the warning. (The default level is =3.)
-Wimplicit-fallthrough=0 disables the warning altogether.
-Wimplicit-fallthrough=1 treats any kind of comment as a "falls through" comment.
-Wimplicit-fallthrough=2 essentially accepts any comment that contains something
that matches (case insensitively) "falls?[ \t-]*thr(ough|u)" regular expression.
-Wimplicit-fallthrough=3 case sensitively matches a wide range of regular
expressions, listed in the GCC manual. E.g., all of these are accepted:
/* Falls through. */
/* fall-thru */
/* Else falls through. */
/* FALLTHRU */
/* ... falls through ... */
etc.
-Wimplicit-fallthrough=4 also, case sensitively matches a range of regular
expressions but is much more strict than level =3.
-Wimplicit-fallthrough=5 doesn't recognize any comments.
Plenty of other compilers did not recognize the gcc comment convention,
and up until now the compiler warning for detecting unintended
fallthrough had to be suppressed on other compilers. That's because the code
in NetHack has been relying on the gcc approach, and only the gcc approach.
The C23 standard introduces an attribute [[fallthrough]] for the
functionality, when implicit fallthrough warnings have been enabled.
Several popular compilers already support that, or a very similar attribute
style approach, today, even ahead of their C23 support:
C compiler whitelist approach
--------------------------- -------------------------------------
C23 conforming compilers [[fallthrough]]
clang versions supporting
standards prior to
C23 __attribute__((__fallthrough__))
Microsoft Visual Studio
since VS 2022 17.4.
The warning C5262 controls
whether the implict
fallthrough is detected and
warned about with
/std:clatest. [[fallthrough]]
This adds support to NetHack for the attribute approach by inserting a
macro FALLTHROUGH to the existing cases that require white-listing, so
other compilers can analyze things too.
The definition of the FALLTHROUGH macro is controlled in include/tradstdc.h.
The gcc comment approach has also been left in place at this time.
The g? structs had a mix of variables that were written to
the savefile, and those that were not.
For better clarity and to distinguish those that end up in
the savefile, relocate some g? variables that get written
directly to the savefile into different structs.
This updates EDITLEVEL, although technically it probably
didn't need to, since savefile contents are not changing.
Details:
gb.bases -> svb.bases
gb.bbubbles -> svb.bbubbles
gb.branches -> svb.branches
gc.context -> svc.context
gd.disco -> svd.disco
gd.dndest -> svd.dndest
gd.doors -> svd.doors
gd.doors_alloc -> svd.doors_alloc
gd.dungeon_topology -> svd.dungeon_topology
gd.dungeons -> svd.dungeons
ge.exclusion_zones -> sve.exclusion_zones
gh.hackpid -> svh.hackpid
gi.inv_pos -> svi.inv_pos
gk.killer -> svk.killer
gl.lastseentyp -> svl.lastseentyp
gl.level -> svl.level
gl.level_info -> svl.level_info
gm.mapseenchn -> svm.mapseenchn
gm.moves -> svm.moves
gm.mvitals -> svm.mvitals
gn.n_dgns -> svn.n_dgns
gn.n_regions -> svn.n_regions
gn.nroom -> svn.nroom
go.oracle_cnt -> svo.oracle_cnt
gp.pl_character -> svp.pl_character
gp.pl_fruit -> svp.pl_fruit
gp.plname -> svp.plname
gp.program_state -> svp.program_state
gq.quest_status -> svq.quest_status
gr.rooms -> svr.rooms
gs.sp_levchn -> svs.sp_levchn
gs.spl_book -> svs.spl_book
gt.timer_id -> svt.timer_id
gt.tune -> svt.tune
gu.updest -> svu.updest
gx.xmax -> svx.xmax
gx.xmin -> svx.xmin
gy.ymax -> svy.ymax
gy.ymin -> svy.ymin
Related note:
There are some pointer variables that are heads of chains that were not
moved from 'g?' to 'sv?', because they are not actually written to the
savefile directly, but the objects/monst/trap/lightsource/timer in the
chains they point to are. That can be changed, if desired.
Examples: gi.invent, gm.migrating_objs, gb.billobjs, gm.migrating_mons,
gf.ftrap, gl.light_base, gt.timer_base
- add nhl_pcall_handle() to wrap all nhl_pcall calls that didn't check
return value and either panic() or impossible()
- add --loglua (unix only) to dump Lua memory and steps info to livelog
- remove old logging
- set memory and step limits on all Lua VMs
Some functions are passed an obj or monst chain,
and the callers typically don't check them
against 0, so mark them explicitly as NO_NONNULLS
(NO_NONNULLS expands to nothing, but it flags that
some null arg analysis has been done)
Pull request from entrez: if hero throws (or kicks) an invocation
item or the Amulet at the quest leader, identify it and give it back
instead of treating the throw (or kicked item) as an attack.
In addition to the fixes entry I've made several tweaks to related
code, mostly to refer to the leader as "Someone" rather than "It" if
unseen.
Closes#1093
Noticed when testing erodeproof Mitre of Holiness: the cloud of
stinking gas released by Nalzok when he died ending up killing my pet
and my hero got blamed for that. Don't blame--or credit--the hero for
monsters affected by the gas cloud when a dying nemesis produces such.
The consolidation of global variables from scattered source
files into decl.c and declared in decl.h was begun in 3.7.0.
Their placement in common files was done for centralized
initialization and potential re-initialization during a
"play again" scenario.
It wasn't really necessary for all of them to be housed in a
single huge structure to meet the "play again" requirement,
and the single huge structure has been a little unwieldy when
it comes to maintenance.
Following this commit, instead of one single extremely large structure
named 'g' to house all of the relocated global variables, they
are distributed into several ga through gz.
To make things easy for the developer, each variable is placed
into the struct corresponding to the starting letter of the variable.
That way, no lookup is required in order to know which struct houses
a particular variable, it is a simple match to the starting letter
for all the centralized global variables.
A global variable named 'amulets', would be found in ga.
ga.amulets
^ ^
A global varable named 'move', would be found in gm.
gm.moves
^ ^
A global variable named 'val_for_n_or_more' would be found in gv.
gv.val_for_n_or_more
^ ^
A global variable named 'youmonst' would be found in gy.
gy.youmonst
^ ^
Instead of using index() macro defined to strchr, use C99 strchr.
Instead of using rindex() macro defined to strrchr, use C99 strrchr.
If you want to try building on a platform that doesn't offer those
two functions, these are available:
define NOT_C99 /* to make some non-C99 code available */
define NEED_INDEX /* to define a macro for index() */
define NEED_RINDX /* to define a macro for rindex() */
Refine the code added by pull request #763 to check the quest nemesis
death message for reference to noxious fumes rather than having the
three relevant roles be hardcoded.
Construct a synoposis line if a message flagged for delivery by pline
gets changed to delivery by window and doesn't already have one.
deliver_by_pline(), deliver_by_window(), and deliver_splev_message()
were doing more work than necessary.
This is enough to prevent abuse by denying access to functions and
denial of service (RAM and instruction step limits), but not enough
to allow restricted use of things that require finer control (e.g.
filesystem access).
If something goes wrong, the whole thing can be turned off, for
now, in config.h (see NHL_SANDBOX).
None of the current functionality requires changes to build systems;
some of the possible future functionality may require some #defines
- TBD. There is lots of dead code (#ifdef notyet) for bits of that
additional functionality; we can rip it out if we don't want those
additions or we can complete (parts of) it depending on our needs.
All current uses of Lua are connected to sandboxes and guarded with
nhl_pcall (sandbox and lua_pcall wrapper); options and limits can
be set at the callsites in the passed nhl_sandbox_info. Some of
the error handling may be wrong - panic() vs. impossible() vs
silence.
Memory and instruction step limits should be tuned prior to release;
there's no point tuning them now.
add MALE, FEMALE, and gender-neutral names for individual monster species
to the mons array. The gender-neutral name (NEUTRAL) is mandatory, the
MALE and FEMALE versions are not.
replace code uses of the mname field of permonst with one of the three
potentially-available gender-specific names.
consolidate some separate mons entries that differed only by species into a
single mons entry (caveman, cavewoman and priest,priestess etc.)
consolidate several "* lord" and "* queen/* king" monst entries into
their single species, and allow both genders on some where it makes some
sense (there is probably more work and cleanup to come out of this at some
point, and the chosen gender-neutral name variations are not cast in stone
if someone has better suggestions).
related function or macro additions:
pmname(pm, gender) to get the gender variation of the permonst name. It
guards against monsters that haven't got anything except NEUTRAL naming
and falls back to the NEUTRAL version if FEMALE and MALE versions are
missing.
Ugender to obtain the current hero gender.
Mgender(mtmp) to obtain the gender of a monster
While the code can safely refer directly to pmnames[NEUTRAL] safely in the
code because it always exists, the other two (pmnames[MALE] and
pmnames[FEMALE] may not exist so use:
pmname(ptr, gidx)
where -ptr is a permonst *
-gidx is an index into the pmnames array field of the
permonst struct
pmname() checks for a valid index and checks for null-pointers for
pmnames[MALE] and pmnames[FEMALE], and will fall back to pmnames[NEUTRAL] if
the pointer requested if the requested variation is unavailable, or if the
gidx is out-of-range.
Allow code to specify makemon flags to request female or male (via MM_MALE
and MM_FEMALE flags respectively)to makedefs, since the species alone doesn't
distinguish male/female anymore. Specifying MM_MALE or MM_FEMALE won't
override the pm M2_MALE and M2_FEMALE flags on a mons[] entry.
male and female tiles have been added to win/share/monsters.txt.
The majority are duplicated placeholders except for those that were
separate mons entries before. Perhaps someone will contribute artwork in the
future to make the male and female variations visually distinguishable.
tilemapping via has the MALE tile indexes in the glyph2tile[]
array produced at build time. If a window port has information that the
FEMALE tile is required, it just has to increment the index returned
from the glyph2tile[] array by 1.
statues already preserved gender of the monster through STATUE_FEMALE
and STATUE_MALE, so ensure that pmnames takes that into consideration.
I expect some refinement will be required after broad play-testing puts it to
the test.
consolidate caveman,cavewoman and priest,priestess monst.c entries etc
This commit will require a bump of editlevel in patchlevel.h because it alters
the index numbers of the monsters due to the consolidation of some. Those
index numbers are saved in some other structures, even though the mons[] array
itself is not part of the savefile.
Window Port Interface Change
Also add a parameter to print_glyph to convey additional information beyond
the glyph to the window ports. Every single window port was calling back to
mapglyph for the information anyway, so just included it in the interface and
produce the information right in the display core.
The mapglyph() function uses will be eliminated, although there are still some
in the code yet to be dealt with.
win32, tty, x11, Qt, msdos window ports have all had adjustments done to
utilize the new parameter instead of calling mapglyph, but some of those
window ports have not been thoroughly tested since the changes.
Interface change additional info:
print_glyph(window, x, y, glyph, bkglyph, *glyphmod)
-- Print the glyph at (x,y) on the given window. Glyphs are
integers at the interface, mapped to whatever the window-
port wants (symbol, font, color, attributes, ...there's
a 1-1 map between glyphs and distinct things on the map).
-- bkglyph is a background glyph for potential use by some
graphical or tiled environments to allow the depiction
to fall against a background consistent with the grid
around x,y. If bkglyph is NO_GLYPH, then the parameter
should be ignored (do nothing with it).
-- glyphmod provides extended information about the glyph
that window ports can use to enhance the display in
various ways.
unsigned int glyphmod[NUM_GLYPHMOD]
where:
glyphmod[GM_TTYCHAR] is the text characters associated
with the original NetHack display.
glyphmod[GM_FLAGS] are the special flags that denote
additional information that window
ports can use.
glyphmod[GM_COLOR] is the text character
color associated with the original
NetHack display.
Support for including the glyphmod info in the display glyph buffer
alongside the glyph itself was added and is the default operation.
That can be turned off by defining UNBUFFERED_GLYPHMOD at compile time.
With UNBUFFERED_GLYPHMOD operation, a call will be placed to map_glyphmod()
immediately prior to every print_glyph() call.
Fix a complaint from 'heaputil' about freeing a Null pointer. ANSI C
allows that but but older implementations could have problems.
This code is from four months ago and I don't remember how thoroughly
it was tested at that time. It's only had minimal testing now.
Cavemen don't have goal_alt message - before lua, that one
fell through into goal_next message, but now it tried to
load the "common" message. Add ability to define message fallbacks,
and make goal_next the fallback for goal_alt.
Also prevent issuing quest.lua errors twice.
