Files
nethack/sys/amiga/xpm2iff_host.c
Ingo Paschke cb0b11be11 Add portable utilities for creating tiles, add AmigaFont to symbols
- bmp2iff_host: convert nhtiles.bmp to Amiga IFF tile files. Uses
  the AMIV UI palette in pens 0-15, remaining pens filled with tile
  colors sorted by frequency.
  Usage: bmp2iff_host -planes N input.bmp output.iff

- xpm2iff_host: convert XPM to IFF for tomb.iff (RIP screen).
  Adapted from xpm2iff.c, Copyright (c) 1995 Gregg Wonderly.

- Auto-select tiles32.iff (5 planes) or tiles16.iff (4 planes)
  based on screen color depth at runtime.

- Fix NO_GLYPH in amiv_lprint_glyph: return early to prevent
  blitting with uninitialised data (caused black spots).

- Add AmigaFont symbol set to dat/symbols for AMII text mode.
2026-03-23 21:11:56 +01:00

347 lines
10 KiB
C

/* xpm2iff_host.c - host-side .xpm -> Amiga BMAP IFF converter.
* Copyright (c) 2026 by Ingo Paschke.
* NetHack may be freely redistributed. See license for details.
*
* Adapted from sys/amiga/xpm2iff.c, Copyright (c) 1995 by Gregg Wonderly.
* Rewritten for host-side cross-compilation using POSIX file I/O with
* explicit big-endian output instead of AmigaOS IFFParse library calls.
*
* Input: an XPM2 file, 1 char per pixel.
* Output: a BMAP IFF file readable by sys/amiga/winchar.c (tomb.iff).
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <ctype.h>
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------
* XPM screen descriptor and color translation table
* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
static struct {
int Width;
int Height;
int Colors;
int BytesPerRow;
} XpmScreen;
/* Translation table: indexed by the single XPM character code.
* slot = output palette index (0-based)
* flag = 1 if this entry is valid
* r,g,b = RGB components (0-255) */
static struct {
unsigned char flag;
unsigned char r, g, b;
int slot;
} ttable[256];
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------
* XPM parsing
* Adapted directly from sys/amiga/xpm2iff.c (already POSIX).
* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
static FILE *xpmfh;
#define XBUFSZ 2048
static char xbuf[XBUFSZ];
/* Read the next quoted line from the XPM file.
* Returns a pointer to the content between the first pair of double-quotes,
* or NULL on EOF. Trailing ", and whitespace are stripped. */
static char *
xpmgetline(void)
{
char *bp;
do {
if (fgets(xbuf, XBUFSZ, xpmfh) == NULL)
return NULL;
} while (xbuf[0] != '"');
/* strip trailing <",> and whitespace */
for (bp = xbuf; *bp; bp++)
;
bp--;
while (isspace((unsigned char)*bp))
bp--;
if (*bp == ',')
bp--;
if (*bp == '"')
bp--;
bp++;
*bp = '\0';
return &xbuf[1];
}
/* Open an XPM file and parse its header + color table.
* Populates XpmScreen and ttable[].
* Returns 1 on success, 0 on failure. */
static int
fopen_xpm_file(const char *fn)
{
int temp;
char *xb;
xpmfh = fopen(fn, "r");
if (!xpmfh)
return 0;
/* read dimensions header: "W H Colors 1" */
xb = xpmgetline();
if (!xb)
return 0;
if (sscanf(xb, "%d %d %d %d",
&XpmScreen.Width, &XpmScreen.Height,
&XpmScreen.Colors, &temp) != 4)
return 0;
if (temp != 1) {
fprintf(stderr, "xpm2iff_host: only 1 char/pixel XPM files supported\n");
return 0;
}
/* read color map: "%c c #rrggbb" */
{
int ccount = 0;
while (ccount < XpmScreen.Colors) {
char idx;
int r, g, b;
xb = xpmgetline();
if (!xb)
return 0;
if (sscanf(xb, "%c c #%2x%2x%2x", &idx, &r, &g, &b) != 4) {
fprintf(stderr, "xpm2iff_host: bad color entry: %s\n", xb);
return 0;
}
ttable[(unsigned char)idx].flag = 1;
ttable[(unsigned char)idx].r = (unsigned char)r;
ttable[(unsigned char)idx].g = (unsigned char)g;
ttable[(unsigned char)idx].b = (unsigned char)b;
ttable[(unsigned char)idx].slot = ccount;
ccount++;
}
}
return 1;
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------
* Bitplane packing
* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
static char **planes;
#define SETBIT(plane, plane_offset, col, value) \
do { \
if (value) \
planes[plane][plane_offset + ((col) / 8)] \
|= (char)(1 << (7 - ((col) & 7))); \
} while (0)
static void
conv_image(int nplanes)
{
int row, col, planeno;
for (row = 0; row < XpmScreen.Height; row++) {
char *xb = xpmgetline();
int plane_offset;
if (!xb)
return;
plane_offset = row * XpmScreen.BytesPerRow;
for (col = 0; col < XpmScreen.Width; col++) {
int color = (unsigned char)xb[col];
int slot;
if (!ttable[color].flag) {
fprintf(stderr, "xpm2iff_host: bad image data at row %d col %d\n",
row, col);
continue;
}
slot = ttable[color].slot;
for (planeno = 0; planeno < nplanes; planeno++)
SETBIT(planeno, plane_offset, col, slot & (1 << planeno));
}
}
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------
* Big-endian IFF output helpers
* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
static FILE *iff_out;
static void
wr32(uint32_t v)
{
fputc((v >> 24) & 0xff, iff_out);
fputc((v >> 16) & 0xff, iff_out);
fputc((v >> 8) & 0xff, iff_out);
fputc( v & 0xff, iff_out);
}
static void
write_chunk(const char *id, const void *data, uint32_t size)
{
fwrite(id, 1, 4, iff_out);
wr32(size);
fwrite(data, 1, size, iff_out);
if (size & 1)
fputc(0, iff_out);
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------
* main
* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
int
main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int i, nplanes, colors;
uint32_t pbytes, plne_size, form_size;
if (argc != 3) {
fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s source.xpm destination.iff\n", argv[0]);
return 1;
}
if (!fopen_xpm_file(argv[1])) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: failed to open or parse XPM file\n", argv[1]);
return 1;
}
/* nplanes = ceil(log2(Colors)) */
nplanes = 0;
i = XpmScreen.Colors - 1;
while (i > 0) { nplanes++; i >>= 1; }
colors = 1 << nplanes;
XpmScreen.BytesPerRow = ((XpmScreen.Width + 15) / 16) * 2;
pbytes = (uint32_t)XpmScreen.BytesPerRow * (uint32_t)XpmScreen.Height;
/* Allocate zero-initialised bitplane buffers */
planes = malloc(nplanes * sizeof(char *));
if (!planes) { perror("malloc"); return 1; }
for (i = 0; i < nplanes; ++i) {
planes[i] = calloc(1, pbytes);
if (!planes[i]) { perror("calloc"); return 1; }
}
/* Pack pixel data into bitplanes */
conv_image(nplanes);
fclose(xpmfh);
/* Open output IFF file */
iff_out = fopen(argv[2], "wb");
if (!iff_out) { perror(argv[2]); return 1; }
/* Pre-compute FORM size:
* 4 (BMAP type tag)
* 8 + 20 (BMHD)
* 8 + 4 (CAMG)
* 8 + colors*3 (CMAP; colors is a power of 2, so colors*3 is even)
* 8 + 28 (PDAT: 7 x uint32_t)
* 8 + nplanes*pbytes (PLNE; pbytes is always even)
*/
plne_size = (uint32_t)nplanes * pbytes;
form_size = 4
+ (8 + 20)
+ (8 + 4)
+ (8 + (uint32_t)colors * 3)
+ (8 + 28)
+ (8 + plne_size);
/* FORM header */
fwrite("FORM", 1, 4, iff_out);
wr32(form_size);
fwrite("BMAP", 1, 4, iff_out);
/* BMHD chunk */
{
uint8_t bmhd[20];
uint8_t *p = bmhd;
uint16_t w = (uint16_t)XpmScreen.Width;
uint16_t h = (uint16_t)XpmScreen.Height;
p[0] = w >> 8; p[1] = w & 0xff; p += 2; /* w */
p[0] = h >> 8; p[1] = h & 0xff; p += 2; /* h */
memset(p, 0, 4); p += 4; /* x=0, y=0 */
*p++ = (uint8_t)nplanes; /* nPlanes */
*p++ = 0; /* masking: none */
*p++ = 0; /* compression: none */
*p++ = 0; /* reserved1 */
p[0] = 0; p[1] = 0; p += 2; /* transparentColor */
*p++ = 100; /* xAspect */
*p++ = 100; /* yAspect */
p[0] = 0; p[1] = 0; p += 2; /* pageWidth (not used) */
p[0] = 0; p[1] = 0; p += 2; /* pageHeight (not used) */
write_chunk("BMHD", bmhd, 20);
}
/* CAMG chunk: HIRES | LACE = 0x00008004 */
{
uint8_t camg[4] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x04 };
write_chunk("CAMG", camg, 4);
}
/* CMAP chunk: built from ttable (no color reordering for XPM images) */
{
uint8_t *cmap = calloc(colors, 3);
if (!cmap) { perror("calloc"); return 1; }
for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
if (ttable[i].flag) {
int s = ttable[i].slot;
cmap[s * 3 + 0] = ttable[i].r;
cmap[s * 3 + 1] = ttable[i].g;
cmap[s * 3 + 2] = ttable[i].b;
}
}
write_chunk("CMAP", cmap, (uint32_t)colors * 3);
free(cmap);
}
/* PDAT chunk: 7 x uint32_t big-endian
* nplanes, pbytes, across=0, down=0, npics=1, xsize=Width, ysize=Height */
{
uint32_t vals[7];
uint8_t pdat[28];
uint8_t *p = pdat;
vals[0] = (uint32_t)nplanes;
vals[1] = pbytes;
vals[2] = 0; /* across: not a tile sheet */
vals[3] = 0; /* down */
vals[4] = 1; /* npics */
vals[5] = (uint32_t)XpmScreen.Width;
vals[6] = (uint32_t)XpmScreen.Height;
for (i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
p[0] = (vals[i] >> 24) & 0xff;
p[1] = (vals[i] >> 16) & 0xff;
p[2] = (vals[i] >> 8) & 0xff;
p[3] = vals[i] & 0xff;
p += 4;
}
write_chunk("PDAT", pdat, 28);
}
/* PLNE chunk: concatenated bitplane data */
fwrite("PLNE", 1, 4, iff_out);
wr32(plne_size);
for (i = 0; i < nplanes; ++i)
fwrite(planes[i], 1, pbytes, iff_out);
if (plne_size & 1)
fputc(0, iff_out);
fclose(iff_out);
for (i = 0; i < nplanes; ++i) free(planes[i]);
free(planes);
printf("tomb.iff: %dx%d, %d colors (%d planes), %u bytes/plane\n",
XpmScreen.Width, XpmScreen.Height, colors, nplanes,
(unsigned)pbytes);
return 0;
}