less verbose compiler command lines during build

If using hints file sys/unix/hints/linux.370 or sys/unix/hints/macOS.370
allow the majority of the boilerplate compile switches to reside in a
compiler response file, instead of on the command line.

Include one of the following on your make command line:

make response=1
  or
make resp=1

It can be combined with other make command line options. See
sys/unix/README-hints for further information about those.

The response files that it uses are:
    CC   (clang or gcc)    src/nethack_cc.rsp
    CXx  (clang++ or g++)  src/nethack_cxx.rsp

Note: I think the reduced clutter should actually become the default,
and the override should be noresponse=1 to NOT use it, but I'm
not sure how others feel, so for now, it requires
    make resp=1
Feedback on whether that should become the default or not
is welcome.

Tested on Linux with gcc-15 and on Linux with clang-20.

I haven't had a chance to test it on macOS yet.

src/.gitignore

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ nethack
 tiles.bmp
 *.moc
 *.lnk
+*.rsp
 graphicschk
 nhdat
 o

sys/unix/Makefile.src

@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ ARFLAGS = rcs
 # The Qt and Be window systems are written in C++, while the rest of
 # NetHack is standard C.  If using Qt, uncomment the LINK line here to get
 # the C++ libraries linked in.
-CXXFLAGS = $(CCXXFLAGS) -I. -I$(QTDIR)/include $(QTCXXFLAGS)
+CXXFLAGS ?= $(CCXXFLAGS) -I. -I$(QTDIR)/include $(QTCXXFLAGS)
 CXX ?= g++
 MOC ?= moc
 MOCPATH ?= $(QTDIR)/bin/$(MOC)
@@ -642,7 +642,11 @@ DATE_O = $(TARGETPFX)date.o
 all:	$(GAME)
 	@echo ""
 
-pregame:
+create_responsefiles:
+	echo $(CC_COMPILER_SWITCHES) >$(CC_RESPONSEFILE)
+	echo $(CXX_COMPILER_SWITCHES) >$(CXX_RESPONSEFILE)
+
+pregame: $(RESPONSEFILES)
 	$(PREGAME)
 
 $(GAME):	pregame $(MAKEDEFS) $(LUALIB) $(WAVS) $(SYSTEM)
@@ -808,6 +812,7 @@ clean:
 	-rm -f *.o $(HACK_H) $(CONFIG_H)
 	-rm -f monstr.c vis_tab.c ../include/vis_tab.h #obsolete generated files
 	true; $(CLEANMORE)
+	true; $(CLEAN_CC_RESPONSEFILE) $(CLEAN_CXX_RESPONSEFILE)
 
 spotless: clean
 	-rm -f a.out core $(HACKLIB) $(GAMEBIN) Sys* 

sys/unix/README-hints

@@ -49,7 +49,10 @@ make musl=1                   Build with settings appropriate for linking with
                               musl libc, instead of glibc. This causes
                               NOCRASHREPORT to be defined, and avoids the use
                               of 'col' during the build.
-
+make resp=1                   Place the majority of the compiler switches into
+                              a response file to de-clutter the build compiler
+                              command lines and eliminate some of the
+                              unsightly wrapping that occurs.
 make CROSS_TO_MSDOS=1 package Cross-compile for an MSDOS target package.
 make CROSS_TO_WASM=1          Cross-compile for a WASM target.
 make CROSS_TO_MIPS=1          Cross-compile for a mips target.

sys/unix/hints/include/response.370

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# NetHack 3.7  response.370 $NHDT-Date: 1668359835 2022/11/13 17:17:15 $  $NHDT-Branch: NetHack-3.7 $
+
+ifeq "$(RESP)" "1"
+USE_RESPONSEFILE=1
+endif
+ifeq "$(resp)" "1"
+USE_RESPONSEFILE=1
+endif
+ifeq "$(RESPONSE)" "1"
+USE_RESPONSEFILE=1
+endif
+ifeq "$(response)" "1"
+USE_RESPONSEFILE=1
+endif
+
+ifeq "$(USE_RESPONSEFILE)" "1"
+RESPONSEFILES=create_responsefiles
+CXXFLAGS = $(CCXXFLAGS) -I. -I$(QTDIR)/include $(QTCXXFLAGS)
+CC_COMPILER_SWITCHES := $(subst \,\\,$(CFLAGS))
+CC_COMPILER_SWITCHES := $(subst ",\",$(CC_COMPILER_SWITCHES))
+CXX_COMPILER_SWITCHES := $(subst \,\\,$(CXXFLAGS))
+CXX_COMPILER_SWITCHES := $(subst ",\",$(CXX_COMPILER_SWITCHES))
+CC_RESPONSEFILE=../src/nethack_cc.rsp
+CXX_RESPONSEFILE=../src/nethack_cxx.rsp
+CFLAGS=@$(CC_RESPONSEFILE)
+CXXFLAGS=@$(CXX_RESPONSEFILE)
+CLEAN_CC_RESPONSEFILE=rm -f $(CC_RESPONSEFILE);
+CLEAN_CXX_RESPONSEFILE=rm -f $(CXX_RESPONSEFILE);
+endif
+
+#end of response.370
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

sys/unix/hints/linux.370

@@ -448,6 +448,10 @@ MANDIR=/usr/share/man/man6
 #-INCLUDE multisnd2-pre.370
 #
 
+#
+#-INCLUDE response.370
+#
+
 #-POST
 
 #

sys/unix/hints/macOS.370

@@ -461,6 +461,9 @@ SYSCONFENSURE = (if ! test -f $(INSTDIR)/sysconf ; then \
 #
 #-INCLUDE multisnd2-pre.370
 #
+#
+#-INCLUDE response.370
+#
 
 ifdef MAKEFILE_TOP
 .PHONY: bundle